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MySQL默认的utf8只支持三字节字符,不支持Emoji表情符(四字节),如果有四字节的字符写入会报错。从MySQL 5.5开始,提供了utf8mb4,支持四字节的字符。
许多使用iphone的用户来在填写昵称的时候会加入Emoji表情符,如果MySQL没有使用utf8mb4字符集,这样的昵称信息就无法写入。
一、升级前
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| mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';
|
Variable_name |
Value |
character_set_client |
utf8 |
character_set_connection |
utf8 |
character_set_database |
utf8 |
character_set_filesystem |
binary |
character_set_results |
utf8 |
character_set_server |
utf8 |
character_set_system |
utf8 |
character_sets_dir |
/home/sdkserver/local/mysql-5.5.43/share/charsets/ |
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1
| mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';
|
Variable_name |
Value |
collation_connection |
utf8_general_ci |
collation_database |
utf8_unicode_ci |
collation_server |
utf8_unicode_ci |
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
二、修改配置文件
打开MySQL的配置文件,将字符集的配置修改成如下:
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| [client] default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld] character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
|
三、升级后
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| mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';
|
Variable_name |
Value |
character_set_client |
utf8mb4 |
character_set_connection |
utf8mb4 |
character_set_database |
utf8mb4 |
character_set_filesystem |
binary |
character_set_results |
utf8mb4 |
character_set_server |
utf8mb4 |
character_set_system |
utf8 |
character_sets_dir |
/home/nieyong/local/mysql-5.5.43/share/charsets/ |
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1
| mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';
|
Variable_name |
Value |
collation_connection |
utf8mb4_general_ci |
collation_database |
utf8mb4_general_ci |
collation_server |
utf8mb4_general_ci |
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)